Consensual Non-Monogamy
An additional area of my research examines consensually non-monogamous (CNM) relationships, including open relationships and polyamorous relationships, with a particular focus on relationship quality, communication, sexual health, psychological well-being, and experiences of stigma.
Using qualitative data collected from young gay and bisexual men in CNM relationships, my research has explored how individuals navigate relationship agreements, intimacy, communication, and sexual relationships with multiple partners. Findings suggest that CNM relationships can be satisfying and fulfilling relationship arrangements, with participants reporting positive experiences of relationship quality, communication, and intimacy. This work challenges assumptions that monogamy is inherently necessary for relationship satisfaction or psychological well-being.
My research has also examined stigma and discrimination experienced by individuals who engage in CNM relationships. Using data from a national survey of LGBTQ+ individuals, my colleagues and I developed a preliminary measure of CNM-related stigma, examining experiences of enacted stigma (such as discrimination and negative treatment) and anticipated stigma (such as expectations of rejection or judgment). Findings suggest that CNM-related stigma is a meaningful concern, particularly among individuals who experience intersecting forms of social marginalization. This work contributes to a growing body of research examining how societal attitudes toward relationship structures may influence the experiences and well-being of people in CNM relationships.
My earlier research also explored how individuals in CNM relationships negotiate relationship agreements and navigate considerations related to HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention. Together, these lines of research contribute to a more nuanced understanding of relationship diversity and the factors that support healthy and satisfying relationships.
My CNM research has been supported by the Doug Kirby Adolescent Sexual Health Research Grant from the Rural Center for AIDS/STD Prevention, and findings have been published in Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity and presented at national scientific conferences, including those of the American Psychological Association (APA) and American Public Health Association (APHA).
Consensual non-monogamy remains an area of ongoing scholarly interest, particularly as it relates to relationship functioning, stigma, sexual health, and psychological well-being.